French Graduate Seminar (5th Week)
5-6.30pm Tuesday November 15th
All Souls College (Hovenden Room)
Lifting the Veil: George Sand’s Mythopoetic Bodies
James Illingworth, University of Belfast
George Sand’s body is infamous. Her
numerous amorous liaisons and penchant for dressing in male attire in public gave
rise to a sense of scandal that has categorised her reputation both during her
lifetime and particularly since her death. Subject to fictionalisation during
her life and subsequently mythologised through film and biographies, her
literary works tend to be overshadowed by her private life. In the era of the
Napoleonic Code, which stripped women of what few rights they had gained in the
wake of the Revolution and legislatively reduced them to their generative
function, Sand’s defiance of social order stands out. As nineteenth-century
bodies suffered ever greater scrutiny through the Code on the one hand and
scientific and medical developments on the other, this paper will explore how
Sand’s texts can be read as a counter-discursive response to the failure to
account for female experience, sketching some of the means by which Sand used
her works to confront traditional (patriarchal) depictions of the body through
myth, allegory and metaphor, gesturing towards alternative, mythopoetic modes
of representing bodies in the nineteenth century novel.
Individual Narratives, National Histories,
and Transnational Myths in George Sand’s Jeanne (1844)
Stacie Allan, University of Bristol
The simultaneous
emergence of the concept of the nation and the rise of the novel in the
nineteenth century are often understood as reflecting each other in their
compositional processes. The modern novel, as Benedict Anderson describes,
‘provided the technical means for “re-presenting” the kind of imagined
community that is the nation’. The imagining of a story, taking place in
bounded horizon and moving through ‘homogenous empty time’, mirrors the space
in which the nation acquires meaning. George Sand’s Jeanne (1844), however,
intertwines individual narratives, national histories, and transnational myths,
which, as this paper argues, challenges this totalising and limited view. The
novel is entirely set in Sand's native region of Berry, yet the local is shown
to be inextricably linked to the Parisian centre and the wider world through
the mobile bourgeoisie and aristocracy, and the arrival of foreign visitors.
The central pair of Jeanne and the English nobleman Arthur connects the
localised plot to the story of Joan of Arc and the Arthurian legend.
Studying the
intersection of the different narrative levels of the novel, Sand's first
attempt at a roman-feuilleton, offers a reflection on the tense relationship
between creating fiction and writing history. This paper presents Jeanne as a
fundamentally cosmopolitan text, questioning the stability of national
boundaries and emphasising France's interconnected history with England.