French Graduate Seminar

Tuesday 10th May 5 - 6.30pm

All Souls College (Hovenden Room) 

Walking Into Walls, or, What You Can't See on the Map of Paris

Macs Smith (Princeton University)

Since its pioneering by Nadar, aerial photography has grown as a tool for city planning. Beginning in the 1950’s, however, Situationist International expressed dissatisfaction with aerial views, arguing that by stripping out the chaos and traffic of the city, they made invisible the very thing they hoped to capture: the nature of urban life. SI argued instead for maps drawn from the perspective of the pedestrian. They valued randomness and subjectivity over the clean geometry of aerial views. In the process, SI conceded the basic validity of the map as a tool for knowing the city. In recent years several projects have interrogated both the epistemological role of the pedestrian and the aptitude of maps to represent the city. These projects differ from SI’s primarily in their dismissal of randomness as a methodology. They instead adopt algorithmic or geometric trajectories. I provide a brief overview of these projects before examining Philippe Vasset’s 2007 book, Un livre blanc. Vasset visits on foot every blank area in the official map of Paris. His compulsory trajectory forces him to challenge legal, social, and psychological barriers. In the process he reveals power structures inherent to mapping, including the effacement of certain populations. Vasset’s failed attempt to compensate these lacunae through other media demonstrates the difficulty of transforming the pedestrian’s subjective experience into a totalizing representation of the city. I argue, however, that by embracing forms of hypermediatic representation, the programmatic walk maintains a contagious potential that leaves open SI’s dream of collective, unitary urbanism. 

The Interface Between Literature and History in the Late Writing of Marguerite Yourcenar

Rodney Mearns (St Cross, Oxford)

Marguerite Yourcenar (1903 – 1987) was already an established author when the Second World War broke out.  She had had a number of novels published as well as a range of verse, many essays, short stories, translations and numerous experimental pieces.  As the war approached she was invited by Grace Frick to settle with her in Petite Plaisance, a small property on Mount Desert Island off the coast of Maine. Frick was to take over the management of their affairs and also set about supporting the Yourcenar writing project in every possible way.

In 1951 Yourcenar published Mémoires d’Hadrien.  Her imaginative recreation of the life of one of the last great emperors made her an international writing celebrity.  In 1968 she published L’Oeuvre au noir, a second major work which explores the complexities and tensions of the sixteenth century and the birth of modern science.  On 27 March, 1971, MY was elected to membership of L’Académie Royale de Belgique and on 3 March 1980 to the Académie française, the first woman to be so.  In 1974 the first volume of her Mémoires, Souvenirs pieux, appeared.  Archives du Nord, was published in 1977; Quoi? L’Éternité, was published the year after her death.

Mémoires d’Hadrien and L’Oeuvre au noir carry detailed bibliographical notes.  The first two volumes of the Mémoires carry similar short explanations of source material.  This concern with the historical record, with the verificational and the veredictional is a core concern of her writing, an aspect this paper will seek to highlight and discuss.